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Ingram de Ketenis (Kethenys ) (d. 1407 or 1408) was a medieval cleric from Angus in Scotland. A graduate of the University of Paris, he was Archdeacon of Dunkeld for over half a century. During his time, he received papal provision to be Bishop of Galloway, but refused to accept the position. De Ketenis famously left an inscribed funeral monument. In the event, he did not use it, but it survives to this day. ==Early life and career== Born before 1321, Ingram was the son of John de Ketenis, owner of the land of Kettins in Angus; he had two known brothers, John de Ketenis and Robert de Ketenis, and was the nephew of John de Pilmuir, Bishop of Moray and thus also Richard de Pilmuir, Bishop of Dunkeld.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 365; Hutcheson & Fleming, "Notice of Fragments of Sculptured Stones", p. 427; Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 292.〕 In the 1340s, Ingram studied at the University of Paris under the renowned Scottish-born teacher, Walter de Wardlaw, becoming a Licentiate in the Arts in May 1347, despite not completing a B. A..〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', pp. 292-3.〕 In his time as a student he and his two brothers pledged surety to the English Nation of the University of Paris for the expenses of fellow-Scot John de Rossy, a pledge that cost them 50 shillings each because in the event Thomas failed to pay.〔Hutcheson, "Notice of an Early Inscribed Mural Monument", p. 44; Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 292.〕 In 1347, he briefly went back to his native Scotland, but returned to Paris in May 1349 to obtain an M. A..〔Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 293.〕 He was at the papal court in Avignon in 1344/5 with his uncle Richard de Pilmuir, attempting to gain favours. He received provision to the church of "Blair", that is, Blairgowrie, on 25 January 1345, with Pope Clement VI commanding the Abbot of Coupar Angus, the Abbot of Scone and the Prior of St Andrews to put him in possession,〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 365; Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 293.〕 although it is not clear that he managed to possess full control of this church until 1349 or later.〔 He received a canonry in the diocese of Aberdeen on 18 May 1347, and in the diocese of Moray on 10 May 1349, neither of which he seems to have taken up permanently.〔 He had been at Avignon again in 1349, regarding the Moray canonry, either before or after going to Paris, when he presented petitions for his brother John and his cousin Thomas de Pilmuir.〔 He was recorded at Avignon again in 1350, when he is described as the secretary of Queen Joan; there he was provided to a canonry in the diocese of Glasgow, though once more it is unclear if this provision ever actualised.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 366; Watt, ''Dictionary'', p. 293.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ingram de Ketenis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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